The journey of ibn battuta pdf

Ibn battuta spent eight months in mali as the guest of its ruler. Born in tangier, morocco, ibn battuta came of age in a family of islamic judges. In writing his rihla or book of travels at the behest of sultan abu inan, the marinid ruler of morocco, ibn battuta was aided by ibn. He was one of the greatest travelers, having visited most of the known world of his day.

The animals were feared by the local boatmen and hunted with lances to which strong cords were attached. Ibn battuta would have taken for granted what is often. On his return to morocco, where he finally settled, ibn buttuta had visited territories that now make up 44 countries and travelled 73,000 miles. He was a muslim born in tangier, morocco and was a welleducated man and a traveller. It tells us practically nothing about ibn battutas private life, or of the several women he married on the way. His full name, as given in the rihla, was shams aldin abuabdallah muhammad ibnabdallah ibn muhammad ibn ibrahim ibn muhammad ibn yusuf allawati altanji ibn battuta and all that is known of his family comes from the rihla which records references to his.

It takes place in the 14th century 700 years ago, when people did not travel as much as we do today. Ibn battuta leaves tunis with the annual pilgrim caravan some time later the pilgrim caravan for the hijaz was formed, and they nominated me as their qadi judge. The life and journeys of ibn battuta free stories online. Like the trip to mecca, giving alms is a pillar of islam. He was raised by his family with a focus on education. Over at patreon, ive posted my second podcast for subscribers on ibn battuta.

Full text of the rehla of ibn battuta internet archive. The journey of ibn battuta 2554 the adventures of ibn battuta. In june 25, at the age of twentyone, ibn attuta set off from his hometown on a hajj, or pilgrimage, to mecca, a journey that would take sixteen. The travels and journals of ibn battuta edited by clinton grant from j. The greatest traveller of the old world before modern times was undoubtedly abu. Sep 28, 2018 ibn battuta recounted tales of his travels throughout his voyage and when he returned home, but it was not until his association with ibn jazayy that the stories were committed to formal writing. Lets set the stage ibn battuta was born in tangier, part of modernday morocco, on february 25, 4. There is no evidence that ibn battuta took any notes that survived his peregrinations. Ibn battuta was born on february 25, 4 in tangier, morocco. Would read and reread to understand the rich culture of the world that was exposed to us through his eyeglass. A view of the 14thcentury world nchs fourteenth century islamic civilization in southwest asia and north africa played a pivotal role in integrating. In his account of his travels, ibn battuta left a wealth of descriptive detail about many of the places he visited. World traveler leveled book s ibn battuta world traveler.

Propelled by the quest for adventure and knowledge, ibn battuta set out on this journey when he was just 21 years old, initially intending to go. A gift to those who contemplate the wonders of cities and the marvels of traveling, but it is commonly referred to as ibn battutas rihla. The scholar wrote the accounts down and they became a famous travel book known as the rihla, which means journey. The final journey to timbuktu world traveler ibn battuta level s 14 ibn battuta did not want to make the long, difficult trip to mali. A virtual tour began as a web resource written in 1999 by nick bartel for his students at horace mann middle school, san francisco, california. This book is dedicated to all the people of the world that have interests in the life of ibn battuta and his voyages. Along the way, ibn battuta stayed at madrassas religious schools. Pdf ibn battuta and his journey in north china victoria. This is a story about curiosity, travel and the adventures of a man who embarked on a 30year journey of exploration. During his long journey, ibn battuta travelled through the region of valencia until he reached granada, a city of beautiful courtyards, fountains and exquisitely decorated halls and courts. Dec 07, 2015 the journey of ibn fattouma combines the historical tellings of the journey of ibn battuta with the political musings of the author, naguib mahfouz. Chughtai to the world of today the men of medieval christendom already seem remote and unfamiliar. The governor of one city gave him alms gifts of gold and woolen cloth. His journey through asia, which he began at the age of 16, lasted 24 years and.

But his traveling went on for about 29 years and he covered about 75,000 miles visiting the equivalent of 44 modern countries which were then mostly under the governments of. Propelled by the quest for adventure and knowledge, ibn battuta set out on this. Books by ibn battuta author of the travels of ibn battutah. Travels in asia and africa 2554 this text is part of fordham universitys internet. Aug 22, 2019 born in tangier, morocco, ibn battuta came of age in a family of islamic judges. The ceremonies in the desert make up the heart of the annual hajj or great pilgrimage. Series of documentary travelogues following in the footsteps of 14th century moroccan scholar ibn battuta, who covered 75,000 miles, 40 countries and three continents in a 30year odyssey. It was one of several large online resource units nick constructed during the early days of curriculum on the internet. Nov 14, 2019 ibn battuta rihla pdf of the rehla had said, thib 1 i.

Read download the travels of ibn battuta pdf pdf download. It was here that ibn battuta met ibn juzzay, the writer who subsequently compiled a complete record of ibn battutas travels. He traveled for over 25 years from morocco to southeast asia. Life and travels of ibn battuta, world explorer and writer. In this article i focus on his route in china, during. Ibn battuta started on his travels when he was 20 years old in 25. So while this poem follows the broad itinerary of ibn battutas travels, its flavour, thoughts and intimate details are very much my creation. As a result, ibn battutas urge to travel was spurred by interest in finding the best teachers and the best libraries in the world. Ibn battuta was the traveler of his agethe fourteenth century, a time before columbus when many believed the world to be flat.

May 21, 2015 series of documentary travelogues following in the footsteps of 14th century moroccan scholar ibn battuta, who covered 75,000 miles, 40 countries and three continents in a 30year odyssey. In 25, at age 21, he left his homeland for the middle east. Ibn battuta was born in the medina noneuropean quarter of tangier, morocco, 25 february 4 ce. I found mackintoshsmiths writing overly pedantic and dense. The full title of the book of his journeys is tuhfat alanzar fi gharaaib. This one offers a brief overview of the chaos of the th century in north africa and the middle east, from the breakup of the almohad caliphate to the rise of the mamluks in egypt and syria and the mongolian invasion of iraniraq. In 25, an african explorer named ibn battuta began a journey of tens of thousands of miles. The significance of his travels have changed different parts of the world very dearly. For travelers sailing between morocco and the iberian peninsula the strait was indeed a river, only 16 miles across.

A retracing of some of the journeys morocco, egypt, syria, southern arabia, the kuria muria islands,turkey and the crimea of the fourteenth century traveller, ibn battuta. Just like children of the alley, mahfouz changes another story to fit the purposes of his commentary. Ibn battuta was one of the most famous traveler of the middle ages and his work rihla is widely appreciated and studied in the world. As a result, ibn battutas urge to travel was spurred by interest in finding the. Ibn battutas next stop was tunis, the capital of tunisia. I dont know much about 14th century arabic history and spent much. In this lesson, well explore his journey across the islamic world in the 14th century. Ibn battuta s next stop was tunis, the capital of tunisia. Thus, ibn battutas urge to travel was spurred by interest in finding the best teachers and the best libraries, which were then in alexandria, cairo, and damascus. His journey s were epic and he managed to capture thier magnificence in his eloquent recollection.

It was almost thirty years before his travels ended, and by that time he had visited countless kingdoms and empires of medieval africa. In order to complete the hajj, ibn battuta joined other pilgrims to journey east of the city through desert ravines to the plain of arafat. His journeys were epic and he managed to capture thier magnificence in his eloquent recollection. On june 14, 25, at the age of 21, ibn battuta rode out of tangier on a donkey, the start of his journey to mecca. The sultan wanted to learn more about the wealthy land. On june 14, 25, ibn battuta rode out of tangier on a donkey. We left tunis early in november 25, following the coast road through susa sfax, and qabis, where we stayed for ten days on account of incessant rains. Ibn battuta, a 14thcentury moroccan explorer, was the inspiration and historical model for the fictitious journey in the journey of ibn fattouma. This passage from his account of his wanderings, the travels of ibn battuta. Travels with a tangerine, tim mackintoshsmiths account of retracing ibn battutahs 14th century pilgrimage to mecca, is a book that falls into the category of topics i love travelhistory writing, modern day recreations of famous voyages but executions i dislike. In 26, ibn battuta began a pilgrimage to mecca that ended 27 years and 75,000 miles later. Although he tended to gravitate more to the educated and. Like marco polo, ibn battuta left behind an account of his own incredible journey from morocco to china, from the steppes of russia to the shores of tanzania, some seventyfive thousand miles in all.

The sheikh ibn batuta, the author of these travels, left his native city, tanjiers, for the purpose of performing the pilgrimage in the 725th year of the hejira a. Ibn battutas most popular book is the travels of ibn battutah. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, better known simply as ibn battuta. Many pilgrims soon returned home to their ordinary. The full title of the book of his journeys is tuhfat alanzar fi gharaaib alamsar wa ajaaib alasfar a gift to those who contemplate the wonders of cities and the marvels of traveling, but it is commonly referred to as ibn battutas rihla rihla means journey. Their names and deeds are recorded in our historybooks, their monuments still adorn our cities, but our. A display honoring ibn battuta in dubai, united arab emirates. See all books authored by ibn battuta, including ibn batutta in black africa, and amazing adventures of ibn battuta, and more on. The event which celebrates the legacy of ibn battuta will take place at the city of tangier in morocco on november 912, 2017. After a short stay in timbuktu, ibn battuta journeyed down the niger to gao in a canoe carved from a single tree. International festival of ibn battuta get to know more about ibn battutas inspiring travel stories at the second edition of international festival of ibn battuta organized by the moroccan association of ibn battuta. At the age of 21, ibn battuta set off on his first hajj, or pilgrimage, to mecca. Ibn battuta 468 left his native city of tangier in morocco to begin a journey to the east that would take him a total of seventyfive thousand miles. Ibn battuta was born in 4 and at the age of twentyone traveled three times the distance of marco polo and documented his travels in one of the longest and most notable travelogues ever written.

Ibn battuta has 46 books on goodreads with 8354 ratings. A retracing of some of the journeys morocco, egypt, syria, southern arabia, the kuria muria islands,turkey and the crimeaof the fourteenth century traveller, ibn battuta. Ibn battuta was commanded to dictate an account of the cities which he had seen in his travel, and of the interesting events which had clung to his memory, and that he should speak of those whom he had met of the rulers of countries, of their distinguished men of learning, and of their pious saints. Indeed, writing the rihla was not even the travelers own idea. Students, in groups, research the different areas that the 14th century islamic traveler ibn battuta visited. He made his final return to morocco in 55, where he stayed until his death in 68. Read and learn for free about the following article. The men in ibn battutas family were legal scholars and he was raised with a focus on education. Ibn battuta was one of the great travelers in human history, and had a thirst for knowledge. Ibn battutas last journeymorocco across the sahara to. Pdf the travels of ibn battuta download full pdf book. His main reason to travel was to go on a hajj, or a pilgrimage to mecca, as all good muslims want to do. At the time gao was an important commercial center. Unlike the young marco polo, he was quite alone as illustrated by this passage from the travels of ibn battuta, his account of his wanderings.

Journey to mecca dramatizes the 5,000mile journey ibn battuta made in 25 and 26 from his hometown of tangier, morocco, to reach mecca, in what is. His engrossing account of that journey provides vivid scenes from morocco, southern russia, india, china, and elsewhere. Ibn battuta ibn battuta was born abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta on 25th february, 4. The ruler of morocco wanted a record of ibn battutas travels and insisted that he tell the stories of his journeys to a scholar. Battuta took notes during the journey but admitted that he lost some of them along the way.